参考答案:
Rectify1:DBAAACD
Competitive:CBB
Compromise:DCC
Comprehension:CD
Compulsory:CA
高频词解说:Rectify
共出现7次,作为主考词2次,陪考词5次。
vt. 纠正,修复
真题解说:
D 1. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late. (05/12)
A) expel
B) exclude
C) refute
D)rectify
翻译:我期望这个班上的每一个人能在为时不完的时候错误。
Rectify纠正,一般指对错误的纠正,rectify one's error意为纠正某人的错误;
Refute反驳;Exclude排斥;Expel驱逐。
B 2. A membership card ____the holder2 to use the club's facilities for a period of twelve months. (03/9)
A) approves
B) authorizes
C) rectifies
D) endows
翻译:会员卡可以持有人在一年之内用会所的设施。
这个句子在第六期出现过。
Authorize3 sb. to do sth.授权某人做某事;
Approve批准,认同;approve of sb./sth. 赞同某人或某事;
Rectify矫正,调整;
Endow赋予,捐赠;endow sb. with sth.资助某人某事。
A 3. In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints4 are fitted which _______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely. (02/12)
A) relieve
B) reconcile
C) reclaim
D) rectify
翻译:为了不使金属内部有重压,安装了扩张接头,通过使管子自由扩张或缩短而重压。
本题的题眼在于stress,重压只能是减缓,解除,故答案为A.
Relieve减轻,缓和等;可以relieve的一般有:stress, suffering, discomfort5, traffic jams;
Reconcile使顺从,使调和;常接看法,情形,事实等词;
Reclaim收回,需要归还,开垦(荒地);一般接土地、资金;
Rectify纠正,矫正,整顿,修复。
A 4. He is the only person who can ____ in this case,because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. (02/6)
A) testify
B) charge
C) accuse
D) rectify
翻译:他是这个案子中唯一可以的人,由于其他的目击证人都被神秘杀害了。
Testify证明,作证,与case, witnesses构成同义语场;Charge控告,指控,常与with连用;
Accuse指控,控告,指责,常用于accuse sb. of sth.指控某人;Rectify纠正。
A 5. once you get to know your mistakes, you should __________ them as soon as possible. (02/1)
A) rectify
B) reclaim
C) refrain
D) reckon
翻译:一旦你了解了我们的错误,就应该尽快。
Rectify纠正,rectify mistakes指纠正错误;
Reclaim收回,开垦(荒地),意为改正时宾语为人;
Refrain节制,控制,抑制,一般与from连用,意为防止做某事;
Reckon估计,觉得;盼望,指望(与on连用);测算,测量。
C 6. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided6 to sTOP their negotiations7. (99/6)
A) rectify
B) oblige
C) reconcile
D) obscure
翻译:因为两国没办法其分歧,双方决定停止谈判。
Rectify纠正,修复,常与mistake、error、omission搭配;
Oblige三个基本意思:迫使,施恩于,使感激;
Reconcile使协调,使和解;Obscure晦涩的,很难理解的;不著名的。
D 7. Reading _______ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. (97/6)
A) rectifies
B) prolongs
C) minimizes
D) furnishes
翻译:念书只是用常识的材料大家的大脑,只有通过考虑才能让大家知道自己。
我手中的参考书还有选A的,但我觉得依据句意,还是D能讲得通,如有不认可见还请指正啦。
Rectify纠正,改正(错误行为);Prolong延长,延伸;
Minimize最小化;Furnish装备,提供,与题意相符。